Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Thrill Me - The Leopold and Loeb Story (2003)


The original production at New York City's 2003 Midtown International Theatre Festival was directed by Martin Charnin. It was then staged for a limited run off-Broadway by the not-for-profit York Theatre Company and Jim Kierstead, opening on May 16, 2005 and running until August 21. The musical has been performed at regional theatres throughout the U.S., with Dolginoff appearing as Leopold in productions staged in Seattle, and Buffalo. Internationally, the musical has been produced in Seoul, South Korea (in Korean), Athens, Greece (in Greek) and Melbourne, Australia.


2005 Drama Desk Awards Performance:


Publicity Example:
http://www.musictheatreofmadison.com/27.html

Compulsion (1959)

Plot:
Artie Strauss and Judd Steiner  kill a boy on his way home from school in order to commit the "perfect crime". Strauss tries to cover it up, but they are caught when police find a key piece of evidence — Steiner's glasses, which he left at the scene of the crime. Famed attorney Jonathan Wilk takes their case, and saves them from hanging by making an impassioned closing argument against capital punishment.



The Perfect Crime (A Micro Documentary)

The Perfect Crime Part I:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=956-ENlLzBA

The Perfect Crime Part II:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN2iex_d14M&feature=related

Rope (1948)


Synopsis:

On a late afternoon, two brilliant young aesthetes, Brandon Shaw and Phillip Morgan ), murder a former classmate, David Kentley, in their apartment. They commit the crime as an intellectual exercise: they want to prove their superiority by committing the "perfect murder".
After hiding the body in a large antique wooden chest, Brandon and Phillip host a dinner party at the apartment which has a panoramic view of Manhattan's skyline. The guests, unaware of what has happened, include the victim's father Mr. Kentley and aunt Mrs. Atwater (his mother is not able to attend). Also there is his fiancee, Janet Walker and her former lover Kenneth Lawrence, who was once David's close friend.
In a subtle move, Brandon uses the chest containing the body as a buffet for the food, just before their maid, Mrs. Wilson arrives to help with the party. "Now the fun begins", Brandon says when the first guests arrive.
Brandon's and Phillip's idea for the murder was inspired years earlier by conversations with their erstwhile prep-school housemaster, publisher Rupert Cadell. While at school, Rupert had discussed with them, in an apparently approving way, the intellectual concepts of Nietzsche's Übermensch and the art of murder, a means of showing one's superiority over others. He too is among the guests at the party, since Brandon in particular feels that he would very likely approve of their "work of art".
Brandon's subtle hints about David's absence lead to a discussion on the art of murder. He appears calm and in control, although when he first speaks to Rupert, he is nervously excited, stammering. Phillip, on the other hand, is visibly upset and morose. He does not conceal it well and starts to drink too much. When David's aunt, Mrs. Atwater, who fancies herself as a fortune-teller, tells him that his hands will bring him fame, she is talking about his skill at the piano, but he appears to think that it will be notoriety.
Much of the conversation, however, focuses on David and his strange absence, which worries the guests. A suspicious Rupert quizzes a fidgety Phillip about this and about some of the inconsistencies that have been raised in conversation. For example, Phillip had vehemently denied ever strangling a chicken at the Shaws’ farm, but Rupert has personally seen Phillip strangle several. Phillip later complains to Brandon about having had a "rotten evening", not because of David's murder, but over Rupert's questioning.
Emotions run high. David's father and fiancée are disturbed, wondering why he has neither arrived nor phoned. Brandon even goes so far as to play matchmaker between Janet and Kenneth, who rather resent this and increases the tension.
While leaving, Rupert is handed the wrong hat, with a monogram "D.K." (as in David Kentley) inside it. Rupert returns to the apartment a short while after everyone else has departed, pretending that he has absentmindedly left his cigarette case behind. He 'plants' the case, asks for a drink and then stays to theorize about the disappearance of David, encouraged by Brandon, who seems eager to have Rupert discover the crime. A tipsy Phillip is unable to take it any more, throwing a glass and saying: "Cat and mouse, cat and mouse. But which is the cat and which is the mouse?"Mr. Kentley decides to leave when his wife calls, overwrought because she has not heard a word from David herself. He takes with him some books Brandon has given him, tied together with the very rope Brandon and Phillip used to strangle his son; Brandon's icing on the cake.
Rupert lifts the lid of the chest and finds the body inside; his two former students have indeed killed David. He is horrified, but also deeply ashamed, realizing that they used his own rhetoric to rationalize murder. Rupert seizes Brandon's gun and fires several shots into the night in order to attract the police.



Law & Order SVU: Uncivilized (1999)

Synopsis:

A young boy is raped and murdered in Central Park and the early evidence leads to a convicted sex offender who had recently been released from prison, but he is soon cleared after it becomes clear he is innocent of the crime. However, this does not stop the authorities from attempting to lock him up anyway. He ends up murdered on the steps of the courthouse by the father of the child, but its eventually revealed that two teenage boys, Mike and Jimmy murdered him and they confess. They had learned of the sex offender from a website and began messing with him, but ended up kidnapping the boy as first a joke. Jimmy raped him and accidentaly murdered him. While Mike shows a lot of remorse, Jimmy has none.


Full Episode Link:
http://watchsvu.net/962/uncivilized-s01-e07

Effects on Popular Culture

The Leopold and Loeb case was heavily sensationalized by the media, allowing it to work its way into popular culture.  The media dubbed the legal proceedings were dubbed “The Trial of the Century.”  This can be attributed, in part, to the presence of Clarence Darrow, who was a prolific figure of the time. The pair were compelling figures due to their exceptional intelligence and young age.  The public simply could not stop devouring details about the case.  

From the late 1920’s through Present day, Leopold and Loeb have been the inspiration for many works of theatre, film, and fiction.  For example, the 1929 play, Rope, by Patrick Hamilton served as a basis a Hitchcock film, with the same title, in 1948.  The 1940 novel, Native Son, by Richard Wright was loosely inspired by crime and trial of Leopold and Loeb.  Another novel, Compulsion (1956), by Meyer Levin, fictionalized the actions of the two under pseudonyms.  Like Rope, this piece was also televised and made into a movie.  Leopold and Loeb have been the inspiration for several theatrical works as well, such as the comedy The Agony and The Agony (2006) and the musical Thrill Me: The Leopold and Loeb Story (2005).  More current works that are inspired by the Leopold and Loeb case include numerous Law & Order episodes and the 2005 graphic novel Ice Haven.

The Plot Unravels -- Arrest and Conviction

Wednesday May 22nd was intended to be the “ransom day.”  Leopold and Loeb had a plan in which they would give the Franks’ a very elaborate set of instructions for them to follow to deliver the ransom. However things began to unravel, as Mr. Franks notified the police, and various mishaps occurred with the transportation he was supposed to use to deliver the ransom.  And more importantly, the body of Bobby Franks was discovered in the Wolf Lake culvert. Leopold and Loeb were forced to abandon this part of their “perfect” plan.

A pair of glasses was discovered near the body, which where identified as Leopold’s, due to a unique hinging device.  When questioned by the police, Leopold and Loeb offered false alibis that they had picked up two women in Leopold’s car.  This alibi fell through when his chauffeur confirmed that his car had not been moved from the family garage.  Eventually, Leopold and Loeb broke down and confessed, but blamed the other for the actual murder.  It is still unknown who actually wielded the blows that killed Franks.  

Almost instantly, the trial became a huge media spectacle. During their pre-trial jail-stays, both took full advantage of the public attention they received.  Leopold and Loeb were facing capital charges of kidnapping and murder.  Loeb’s family hired Clarence Darrow, a legendary defense attorney and strong opponent to the death penalty, to represent the boys. Darrow had both boys plead guilty to avoid having a jury trial, which would have most likely resulted in a conviction and the death penalty.  He pled the case directly in front of the Cook County Circuit Court judge.  Darrow was ultimately successful, as the judge sentenced Leopold and Loeb to life imprisonment for the murder and ninety-nine years for the kidnapping. 

Clarence Darrow and his clients.


The Murder of Bobby Franks

On Wednesday May 21, 1924, the pair put their plan into action.  They rented a car under a false name and loaded their “gear” into it, which consisted of a pair of rubber boots, ether, hydrochloric acid, rope, a gag, two guns, and a chisel.  Leopold left his own car in the possession of his chauffeur, which would later prove a huge mistake.  The pair then drove to a local school to seek out a victim.  After several unsuccessful hours, they came across Bobby Franks, a neighbor and extended relative of Loeb. 

Bobby Franks, Aged 14


  They lured Frnaks into their vehicle and hit him in the head with a chisel.  Initially, they planned to use the chisel to knock their victim unconscious, then strangle him at a pre-determined dumping site. Instead, Bobby was merely stunned and began to scream and bleed.  Blood from his head trauma stained the interior of the car while Leopold and Loeb subdued him.  They then drove across the Indiana border to their dumping site.  In the meantime, they removed Bobby’s clothing and dumped some of his belongings on the side of the road.  Once it was dark, the pair brought the body to a culvert at Wolf Lake, which was a site where Leopold often went bird watching.  They first poured acid of the face and genitals of the body to make it unrecognizable.  They shoved the body into a drainpipe, but not far enough in, as one of Bobby’s feet protruded.  On the way home, they stopped at a drugstore, where they called the Franks family and notified him that Bobby had been kidnapped.  They also mailed a ransom note from this location.  Once they returned to Leopold’s home Leopold retrieved his car, and they attempted unsuccessfully to clean the bloodstains from the rental car. 

The Wolf Creek Culvert where Bobby's Body was found.



Leopold and Loeb -- An Introduction

Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb met in 1920 at the University of Chicago.  Both were extremely intelligent.  Leopold was a child prodigy was a law student and expert ornithologist.  He was 19 when the pair began their plot. 




 Loeb, who was 18 at the time of the murder, was the youngest person to graduate from the University of Michigan.  He was enrolled at the University of Chicago and intended to pursue law.  




Leopold and Loeb were both from Kenwood, a wealthy Jewish suburb south of Chicago.   They became close friends and accomplices.  The pair believed themselves to be Nietzsche superman, who could easily commit the “perfect crime,” due to their inherently superior qualities and intelligence.  In their minds, the “perfect crime” was an undetectable and flawless kidnapping/murder that they spent seven months planning.  They aimed to target a young boy in their neighborhood, who had wealthy parents and was small enough to be easily overpowered.